Mouth dryness can develop into a
chronic condition characterized by extreme dryness of lips and mouth. This is
known as xerostomia. It makes simple activities such as chewing and speaking
difficult.
People who suffer from a dried
out mouth are at higher risk of developing tooth decay. This is because there
is less saliva flowing in the mouth. Saliva has several protective properties
in the mouth. It not only cleans out food debris but also provides
antibacterial properties that stem the growth of bacteria in the mouth.
A dry mouth also affects
the sense of smell and taste. Saliva plays an important role in moistening the
taste buds and the mouth cavity allowing for tasting and smelling. Without
adequate saliva in the mouth, these processes cannot be carried out.
Sjogren ’s syndrome
A parched mouth is one of the
major symptoms associated with the development of Sjorgen’s Syndrome. This is a
chronic autoimmune disease that often occurs as a result of other conditions.
The white blood cells of the body destroy the exocrine glands. Glands most
likely to be attacked in patients who have developed this condition include the
salivary glands and lacrimal glands.
Some of the other symptoms
associated with Sjogren’s syndrome include:
·
Dry eyes
·
Dryness in
other mucous membranes
·
Swollen
salivary glands
·
Dry throat
·
Dry nose
·
Discomfort
or problems with joints, muscles and skin.
If you are experiencing chronic mouth
dryness, it is important to visit a
dentist or GP as soon as possible. You may be exhibiting the first signs of the
development of Sjogren’s syndrome. This can be difficult to diagnose without
the assistance of a trained medical professional. Several tests must be run to
give a conclusive diagnosis.
Treatment of Dry mouth
If you are suffering from a dried
out mouth as a result of having
developed Sjorgen’s Syndrome, your doctor may prescribe medication to help you
cope with the symptoms of the mouth dryness based on the medications prescribed
for Sjogren’s Syndrome. It is therefore important not to attempt self-treatment
by taking over the counter drugs that are often used for assisting in cases of
xerostomia.
It is important to provide more
lubrication for chewing and swallowing. This will make it more comfortable
while eating and prevent the development of malnutrition. Increase your intake
of water to stimulate the flow of saliva. Take a beverage while having your
meal to facilitate swallowing. Be sure to avoid caffeinated beverages as this
will make the problem worse.
